What are the possible reasons that a PCB doesn’t work?

I design a PCB file for samples and send it to manufacturer, but the samples can't work now. We are trouble shooting the reason now. What are the common reasons you have met in a wrong PCB?
  • Mistakes in making of schematics: Miss out net names off-page connectors and interconnection is one of the most frequent mistakes. You should check them carefully. Bovendien, if there is a wrong wire connecting and bad wire crossing over each other, your schematics still be malfunctional.
  • Shorting in PCB tracks, sporen, pads, and obstacles: Eigenlijk, there should be no shorting between power and ground check, Vervolgens, you are required to check any stick to proper clearance and track spacing.
  • Power to the Components: Ensure the right polarity connection and ready IC socket connection.
  • Proceed with PCB Assembly section by section
  • No conduction via through hole: Often there is no conduction via through-hole if the plated through home is not proper. In zo'n geval, it is advisable to solder the IC pin on both layers.

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Picture of Olivier Smit

Olivier Smit

Oliver is een ervaren elektronica-ingenieur met kennis van PCB-ontwerp, analoge circuits, ingebedde systemen, en prototyping. Zijn diepgaande kennis omvat schematisch vastleggen, firmware-codering, simulatie, indeling, testen, en probleemoplossing. Oliver blinkt uit in het omzetten van projecten van concept naar massaproductie met behulp van zijn elektrische ontwerptalenten en mechanische vaardigheden.
Picture of Olivier Smit

Olivier Smit

Oliver is een ervaren elektronica-ingenieur met kennis van PCB-ontwerp, analoge circuits, ingebedde systemen, en prototyping. Zijn diepgaande kennis omvat schematisch vastleggen, firmware-codering, simulatie, indeling, testen, en probleemoplossing. Oliver blinkt uit in het omzetten van projecten van concept naar massaproductie met behulp van zijn elektrische ontwerptalenten en mechanische vaardigheden.

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How do components not get knocked off or fall off during reflow?

Last week we visited a PCBA factory. We were looking at reflow ovens. A lot of them have a metal conveyor belt the boards sit on. On a double sided board, when you put the board on the metal belt, won’t the metal belt knock components off as they are only held on by paste?

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