What are primary and secondary sides of PCB?

I am designing a 2 layer PCB with components on both side of it. SMT components are one one side of PCB, but TH (through hole) components are on both sides. I need to understanding something mentioned by the supplier called primary and secondary sides.

The primary side is the side that has most of the components, especially the ICs. The most common soldering technique these days is reflow soldering. It is simply easier to get precision temperature profiles on one side of the board only.

The secondary side can also support components, but

  1. it’s harder to control the temperature precisely, and
  2. gravity works against you as the solder paste begins to melt and the components on the underside of the board want to fall off.

Read More: Multilayer PCB

#PCB Assembly

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Oliver Smith

Oliver is an experienced electronics engineer skilled in PCB design, analog circuits, embedded systems, and prototyping. His deep knowledge spans schematic capture, firmware coding, simulation, layout, testing, and troubleshooting. Oliver excels at taking projects from concept to mass production using his electrical design talents and mechanical aptitude.
Picture of Oliver Smith

Oliver Smith

Oliver is an experienced electronics engineer skilled in PCB design, analog circuits, embedded systems, and prototyping. His deep knowledge spans schematic capture, firmware coding, simulation, layout, testing, and troubleshooting. Oliver excels at taking projects from concept to mass production using his electrical design talents and mechanical aptitude.

What Others Are Asking

Are there any SMD components that can bear 1kV voltage?

In my current design, just for uniformity I wish to keep all the components as SMD. There is one copper line on the PCB which goes up to 1000V (with current in milliamps obviously,) for which I need to attach a resistor and capacitor across it. Are there any SMD components that I can use?

How close is the soldering joint for PCB?

E: The prototype provided by the supplier is good, but I found some solder joints are close to the PCB. Actually, how much width would be better?

Is it okay to use 400V resistor by SMT for 250V AC parts?

I’m working on a capacitive power supply. This is connected to the mains and has no isolation, but operates inside a completely sealed box so there is no hazard to the user there. However, I’m not entirely sure if it’s okay to use 400V resistor by SMT with such high voltages.

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